Soil series profile

Wrengart soil series

Wrengart is a moderately well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 398,400 acres in 48 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C.

#783 by mapped area fine-silty Fragic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.2
slightly acidic · range 5.3–6.3
Mapped area
398k
acres in 48 counties, 2 states

Typical Wrengart profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Wrengart soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–4 in · A · pH 5.6 · 17% clay Silt loam 4–7 in · E · pH 5.8 · 17% clay Silt loam 7–29 in · Bt · pH 5.8 · 33% clay Silty clay loam 29–41 in · 2Btx · pH 5.6 · 27% clay Silty clay loam 41–79 in · 3Bt · pH 5.6 · 15% clay Cobbly silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Wrengart horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–4 in (A) Silt loam 5.6 17% 4% 2.2%
4–7 in (E) Silt loam 5.8 17% 6% 1.5%
7–29 in (Bt) Silty clay loam 5.8 33% 2% 0.7%
29–41 in (2Btx) Silty clay loam 5.6 27% 5% 0.25%
41–79 in (3Bt) Cobbly silt loam 5.6 15% 30% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Wrengart map unit (Wrengart silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, eroded, survey area MO071). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Wrengart soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Wrengart soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2 (most land between 5.3 and 6.3), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Wrengart acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (>99% of mapped Wrengart acres).

100% of mapped Wrengart acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Wrengart soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Wrengart soil is found

Mapped acres

Wrengart is mapped in Missouri and Illinois.

Counties with the most mapped Wrengart soil
County Acres Share of county land
Bollinger County, MO 65,712 16.7%
Osage County, MO 51,189 13.3%
Franklin County, MO 47,059 8.1%
Cole County, MO 43,909 17.5%
Moniteau County, MO 42,312 15.9%
Jefferson County, MO 27,041 6.5%
Cooper County, MO 26,214 7.3%
Gasconade County, MO 24,934 7.5%
Ste. Genevieve County, MO 23,173 7.2%
Perry County, MO 15,656 5.2%
Boone County, MO 9,808 2.2%
Cape Girardeau County, MO 9,683 2.7%
St. Francois County, MO 2,378 0.8%
Wayne County, MO 1,781 0.4%
Washington County, IL 1,062 0.3%
Washington County, MO 1,007 0.2%
Maries County, MO 911 0.3%
Madison County, IL 905 0.2%
St. Clair County, IL 553 0.1%
Pike County, MO 535 0.1%
Crawford County, MO 498 0.1%
Camden County, MO 410 0.1%
Lafayette County, MO 344 0.1%
Monroe County, IL 206 0.1%
Randolph County, IL 138 0.0%
Howard County, MO 133 0.0%
Morgan County, MO 124 0.0%
Madison County, MO 118 0.0%
St. Louis County, MO 117 0.0%
Johnson County, MO 117 0.0%
Pulaski County, MO 117 0.0%
Union County, IL 66 0.0%
Iron County, MO 62 0.0%
Warren County, MO 50 0.0%
Montgomery County, MO 29 0.0%
Macoupin County, IL 18 0.0%
Pettis County, MO 9 0.0%
Stoddard County, MO 7 0.0%
Miller County, MO 5 0.0%
Dallas County, MO 2 0.0%
Laclede County, MO 2 0.0%
Saline County, MO 2 0.0%
Jackson County, MO 1 0.0%
Dent County, MO 1 0.0%
Jackson County, IL 0 0.0%
Pulaski County, IL 0 0.0%
St. Charles County, MO 0 0.0%
Alexander County, IL 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Wrengart acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Wrengart acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Wrengart acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Wrengart acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 2.6 feet (31 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 6–20% (median 12%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 100%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Wrengart acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Wrengart acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained100.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration >99%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Wrengart acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Wrengart acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration99.2%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.8%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Wrengart (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 398,400 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Wrengart components. The profile comes from the single largest Wrengart component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Wrengart.