Soil series profile

Ocie soil series

Ocie is a moderately well drained soil with a gravelly silt loam surface, mapped on 587,818 acres in 37 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C.

#445 by mapped area loamy-skeletal over clayey Oxyaquic Hapludalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.8
moderately acidic · range 5.4–5.8
Mapped area
588k
acres in 37 counties, 2 states

Typical Ocie profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Ocie soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–5 in · A · pH 5.4 · 12% clay Gravelly silt loam 5–11 in · E · pH 5.6 · 11% clay Very gravelly silt loam 11–24 in · Bt1 · pH 5.4 · 25% clay Very gravelly silt loam 24–56 in · 2Bt2 · pH 7.0 · 63% clay Gravelly clay 56–79 in · 2R Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Ocie horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–5 in (A) Gravelly silt loam 5.4 12% 18% 2%
5–11 in (E) Very gravelly silt loam 5.6 11% 18% 0.9%
11–24 in (Bt1) Very gravelly silt loam 5.4 25% 12% 0.5%
24–56 in (2Bt2) Gravelly clay 7.0 63% 6% 0.3%
56–79 in (2R) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Ocie map unit (Ocie-Gatewood complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony, survey area MO213). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Ocie soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Ocie soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.8 (most land between 5.4 and 5.8). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Ocie acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is gravelly silt loam (61% of mapped Ocie acres).

100% of mapped Ocie acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Ocie soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Ocie soil is found

Mapped acres

Ocie is mapped in Missouri and Arkansas.

Counties with the most mapped Ocie soil
County Acres Share of county land
Douglas County, MO 86,628 16.6%
Taney County, MO 79,658 19.7%
Ozark County, MO 55,933 11.8%
Texas County, MO 53,410 7.1%
Dallas County, MO 46,445 13.4%
Laclede County, MO 39,101 8.0%
Christian County, MO 36,508 10.1%
Webster County, MO 34,386 9.1%
Polk County, MO 29,040 7.1%
Moniteau County, MO 21,815 8.2%
Miller County, MO 20,974 5.5%
Pulaski County, MO 18,396 5.3%
Barry County, MO 18,392 3.7%
Howell County, MO 10,777 1.8%
Stone County, MO 9,988 3.4%
Cole County, MO 9,366 3.7%
Oregon County, MO 5,569 1.1%
Wright County, MO 5,369 1.2%
Cedar County, MO 2,648 0.9%
McDonald County, MO 767 0.2%
Washington County, MO 619 0.1%
Hickory County, MO 531 0.2%
Camden County, MO 366 0.1%
Phelps County, MO 268 0.1%
Dade County, MO 226 0.1%
Greene County, MO 178 0.0%
Ripley County, MO 157 0.0%
St. Clair County, MO 105 0.0%
Izard County, AR 64 0.0%
Lawrence County, MO 39 0.0%
Crawford County, MO 38 0.0%
Shannon County, MO 36 0.0%
Dent County, MO 10 0.0%
Vernon County, MO 7 0.0%
Barton County, MO 1 0.0%
St. Francois County, MO 1 0.0%
Morgan County, MO 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Ocie acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Ocie acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Ocie acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Ocie acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 2.5 feet (30 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on <1% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 6–33% (median 12%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 100%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Ocie acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Ocie acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained100.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 99%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Ocie acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Ocie acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration98.8%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained1.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Ocie (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 587,818 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Ocie components. The profile comes from the single largest Ocie component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Ocie.