Reference · all 50 states

The most common soil in every US state

Every state has a soil that covers more of it than any other. In Nebraska, Valentine covers 21% of the state, the biggest share of any state. In most states the leader covers only a few percent, because soil changes with every hill, valley and river.

USDA soil survey data Updated November 3, 2026

Most dominant
21%
Valentine in Nebraska
States and DC
51
one series each

The leading soil in each state

Alphabetical

Most widespread named soil series in each US state
StateMost common soilAcres in stateShare of state
AlabamaLuverne1,560,1415.5%
AlaskaTatalina763,9870.2%
ArizonaGunsight1,292,7051.8%
ArkansasEnders1,402,3544.2%
CaliforniaCajon749,8240.7%
ColoradoValent1,762,0012.6%
ConnecticutCharlton374,01212.0%
DelawareFallsington90,1638.0%
District of ColumbiaManor2,5776.6%
FloridaMyakka1,405,0984.0%
GeorgiaCecil2,202,0596.4%
HawaiiKaiwiki68,2931.7%
IdahoPancheri291,8870.6%
IllinoisDrummer1,343,3623.9%
IndianaBlount837,7133.7%
IowaFayette1,261,7403.5%
KansasHarney3,873,1787.4%
KentuckyShelocta1,593,3626.3%
LouisianaGuyton1,445,6085.3%
MaineMonarda1,241,9376.3%
MarylandGlenelg327,5985.3%
MassachusettsPaxton324,6946.5%
MichiganKalkaska1,031,8662.8%
MinnesotaGreenwood1,272,3832.5%
MississippiSmithdale2,971,08210.4%
MissouriGoss1,427,9083.3%
MontanaCabbart2,305,5832.3%
NebraskaValentine10,370,01421.1%
NevadaStewval724,5781.0%
New HampshireTunbridge333,7035.8%
New JerseyDowner265,7735.5%
New MexicoDeama1,002,6271.3%
New YorkMardin1,035,2503.4%
North CarolinaFairview870,0883.0%
North DakotaWilliams2,581,7585.8%
OhioBlount1,372,0685.2%
OklahomaDennis1,016,6292.3%
OregonLapine697,7821.2%
PennsylvaniaHazleton1,591,7555.6%
Rhode IslandCanton94,66513.4%
South CarolinaCecil1,752,7729.4%
South DakotaClarno1,145,4562.3%
TennesseeBodine858,0333.3%
TexasEctor3,238,4521.9%
UtahSkumpah644,5511.3%
VermontCabot462,2157.8%
VirginiaClifford881,0253.9%
WashingtonRitzville1,130,0892.7%
West VirginiaGilpin2,254,65118.1%
WisconsinMagnor728,7772.1%
WyomingShingle1,110,3761.8%

Most common is not always the official state soil

Most states also have an official state soil, chosen for its importance to farming or history rather than its size, so the two often differ. The table here is purely by mapped acres.

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All mapped land in the 50 states and DC in the current soil survey.
Method
Acres are the series' mapped acres within each state. Only named series are compared; miscellaneous areas such as rock outcrop, urban land and water are excluded. Share is of the state's mapped land. Full methodology.

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